I
NSTANCE
:
Number
of processors, set
J
of jobs, each
consisting
of
m
operations
with
(with
to be
executed by processor
i
), and for each operation a length
.
S
OLUTION
:
An open-shop schedule for
J
(see M
INIMUM
O
PEN
-S
HOP
S
CHEDULING
) such that,
for each
and
,
.
M
EASURE
:
The completion time of the schedule, i.e.,
.
Good News:
Approximable within
m/2
if
m
is even and within
m/2 + 1/6
if
m
is odd [
68
].
Bad News:
Not approximable within 5/4
for any
[
345
].
Comment:
Approximable within 5/3 if
m=3
[
68
].
Variation in which
m=2
, but the two processors are replaced by
respectively
and
identical parallel processors, is
approximable within
[
67
].